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Occupation Profile
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Occupation: Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists Change Occupation
State: Minnesota Change State
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Wages  |  Employment Trends  |  Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities  |  Tasks & Activities
Tools & Technology  |  Education & Training  |  Related Occupations
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MEDICAL AND CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS: MINNESOTA

Occupation Description

Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise staff.


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Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
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State and National Wages

Location Pay
Period		 2008
10% 25% Median 75% 90%
United States Hourly $17.39 $21.42 $25.72 $30.49 $35.90
Yearly $36,200 $44,600 $53,500 $63,400 $74,700
Minnesota Hourly $21.15 $23.66 $27.31 $31.30 $36.00
Yearly $44,000 $49,200 $56,800 $65,100 $74,900
Annual Wages for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists

United States - $74,700 United States - $53,500 United States - $36,200 Minnesota - $74,900 Minnesota - $56,800 Minnesota - $44,000
  • High is the wage at which 90% of workers earn less and 10% earn more.
  • Middle is the wage at which 50% of workers earn less and 50% earn more.
  • Low is the wage at which 10% of workers earn less and 90% earn more.

Hourly Wages for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists

United States - $35.9 United States - $25.72 United States - $17.39 Minnesota - $36 Minnesota - $27.31 Minnesota - $21.15
  • High is the wage at which 90% of workers earn less and 10% earn more.
  • Middle is the wage at which 50% of workers earn less and 50% earn more.
  • Low is the wage at which 10% of workers earn less and 90% earn more.

Occupation Wages FAQs

Median Wage by Occupation Across States
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National Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics Survey
State Data Source: Minnesota Wage Information

State and National Trends

United States Employment Percent
Change		 Job Openings 1
2008 2018
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists 172,400 193,000 +12% 5,330
Minnesota Employment Percent
Change		 Job Openings 1
2006 2016
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists 3,230 3,790 +17% 110
1Job Openings refers to the average annual job openings due to growth and net replacement.

Note: The data for the State Employment Trends and the National Employment Trends are not directly comparable. The projections period for state data is 2006-2016, while the projections period for national data is 2008-2018.

Occupation Trends FAQs

Employment Trends by Occupation Across States
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Employment Trends by Industry and Occupation

National Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections
State Data Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development

Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists are grouped into the following occupations for which the most important knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) are listed.

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Cytogenetic Technologists

There is no information about knowledge, skills and abilities. This may occur because data has not been collected or because this is a composite occupation (e.g., "All Other").

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Cytotechnologists

There is no information about knowledge, skills and abilities. This may occur because data has not been collected or because this is a composite occupation (e.g., "All Other").

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Histotechnologists and Histologic Technicians

There is no information about knowledge, skills and abilities. This may occur because data has not been collected or because this is a composite occupation (e.g., "All Other").

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Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists

Knowledge:

  • Biology - Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
  • Chemistry - Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
  • Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
  • Medicine and Dentistry - Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
  • English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Skills:

  • Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
  • Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
  • Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
  • Science - Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
  • Judgment and Decision Making - Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
  • Monitoring - Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
  • Quality Control Analysis - Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
  • Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Abilities:

  • Near Vision - The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  • Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
  • Deductive Reasoning - The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Inductive Reasoning - The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Problem Sensitivity - The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
  • Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

Source: Occupational Information Network: Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists.

Tasks and Activities

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists are grouped into the following occupations for which occupation specific tasks, the most important generalized work activities, and detailed work activities are listed.

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Cytogenetic Technologists

Occupation Specific Tasks:

  • Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders.
  • Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.
  • Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers.
  • Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.
  • Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems.
  • Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests.
  • Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows.
  • Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.
  • Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives.
  • Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport.
  • Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems.
  • Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment.
  • Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations.
  • Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures.
  • Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells.
  • Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth.
  • Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs.
  • Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements.
  • Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy.
  • Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities.
  • Supervise subordinate laboratory staff.

Generalized Work Activities: No information about "Generalized Work Activities" for this occupation is available.

Detailed Work Activities: No information about "Detailed Work Activities" for this occupation is available.

Source: Occupational Information Network: Cytogenetic Technologists.

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Cytotechnologists

Occupation Specific Tasks:

  • Adjust, maintain, or repair laboratory equipment such as microscopes.
  • Assign tasks or coordinate task assignments to ensure adequate performance of laboratory activities.
  • Assist pathologists or other physicians to collect cell samples such as by fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies.
  • Attend continuing education programs that address laboratory issues.
  • Document specimens by verifying patients' and specimens' information.
  • Examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns.
  • Examine specimens to detect abnormal hormone conditions.
  • Examine specimens using microscopes to evaluate specimen quality.
  • Maintain effective laboratory operations by adhering to standards of specimen collection, preparation, or laboratory safety.
  • Perform karyotyping or organizing of chromosomes according to standardized ideograms.
  • Prepare and analyze samples, such as Papanicolaou (PAP) smear body fluids and fine needle aspirations (FNAs), to detect abnormal conditions.
  • Prepare cell samples by applying special staining techniques, such as chromosomal staining, to differentiate cells or cell components.
  • Provide patient clinical data or microscopic findings to assist pathologists in the preparation of pathology reports.
  • Submit slides with abnormal cell structures to pathologists for further examination.

Generalized Work Activities: No information about "Generalized Work Activities" for this occupation is available.

Detailed Work Activities: No information about "Detailed Work Activities" for this occupation is available.

Source: Occupational Information Network: Cytotechnologists.

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Histotechnologists and Histologic Technicians

Occupation Specific Tasks:

  • Cut sections of body tissues for microscopic examination using microtomes.
  • Embed tissue specimens into paraffin wax blocks or infiltrate tissue specimens with wax.
  • Examine slides under microscopes to ensure tissue preparation meets laboratory requirements.
  • Freeze tissue specimens.
  • Identify tissue structures or cell components to be used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of diseases.
  • Maintain laboratory equipment such as microscopes, mass spectrometers, microtomes, immunostainers, tissue processors, embedding centers, and water baths.
  • Mount tissue specimens on glass slides.
  • Operate computerized laboratory equipment to dehydrate, decalcify, or microincinerate tissue samples.
  • Perform electron microscopy or mass spectrometry to analyze specimens.
  • Perform procedures associated with histochemistry to prepare specimens for immunofluorescence or microscopy.
  • Prepare or use prepared tissue specimens for teaching, research or diagnostic purposes.
  • Stain tissue specimens with dyes or other chemicals to make cell details visible under microscopes.
  • Supervise histology laboratory activities.
  • Teach students or other staff.

Generalized Work Activities: No information about "Generalized Work Activities" for this occupation is available.

Detailed Work Activities: No information about "Detailed Work Activities" for this occupation is available.

Source: Occupational Information Network: Histotechnologists and Histologic Technicians.

**************************************************
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists

Occupation Specific Tasks:

  • Analyze laboratory findings to check the accuracy of the results.
  • Analyze samples of biological material for chemical content or reaction.
  • Collect and study blood samples to determine the number of cells, their morphology, or their blood group, blood type, and compatibility for transfusion purposes, using microscopic techniques.
  • Conduct chemical analysis of body fluids, including blood, urine, and spinal fluid, to determine presence of normal and abnormal components.
  • Conduct medical research under direction of microbiologist or biochemist.
  • Cultivate, isolate, and assist in identifying microbial organisms, and perform various tests on these microorganisms.
  • Develop, standardize, evaluate, and modify procedures, techniques and tests used in the analysis of specimens and in medical laboratory experiments.
  • Enter data from analysis of medical tests and clinical results into computer for storage.
  • Establish and monitor quality assurance programs and activities to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results.
  • Harvest cell cultures at optimum time based on knowledge of cell cycle differences and culture conditions.
  • Obtain, cut, stain, and mount biological material on slides for microscopic study and diagnosis, following standard laboratory procedures.
  • Operate, calibrate and maintain equipment used in quantitative and qualitative analysis, such as spectrophotometers, calorimeters, flame photometers, and computer-controlled analyzers.
  • Provide technical information about test results to physicians, family members and researchers.
  • Select and prepare specimen and media for cell culture, using aseptic technique and knowledge of medium components and cell requirements.
  • Set up, clean, and maintain laboratory equipment.
  • Supervise, train, and direct lab assistants, medical and clinical laboratory technicians and technologists, and other medical laboratory workers engaged in laboratory testing.

Generalized Work Activities:

  • Documenting/Recording Information - Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Interacting With Computers - Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards - Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge - Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work - Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Detailed Work Activities:

  • adhere to safety procedures
  • analyze biological research, test, or analysis data
  • analyze chemical experimental, test, or analysis data or findings
  • analyze medical data
  • analyze scientific research data or investigative findings
  • calculate medical diagnostic test results
  • collect blood or tissue samples
  • collect scientific or technical data
  • collect statistical data
  • communicate technical information
  • compile numerical or statistical data
  • conduct analyses or tests of biological material samples
  • conduct analyses or tests of organic compounds
  • conduct laboratory research or experiments
  • conduct medical laboratory tests
  • conduct standardized qualitative laboratory analyses
  • conduct standardized quantitative laboratory analyses
  • conduct tests or analyses of blood samples
  • create mathematical or statistical diagrams or charts
  • cultivate micro-organisms for study, testing, or medical preparations
  • develop policies, procedures, methods, or standards
  • direct and coordinate activities of workers or staff
  • direct implementation of new procedures, policies, or programs
  • draw blood
  • enter analysis of medical tests or clinical results into computer for storage
  • examine biological or other material specimens under microscope
  • explain complex mathematical information
  • follow infectious materials procedures
  • follow microbiology procedures
  • follow safe waste disposal procedures
  • isolate and identify micro-organisms
  • label blood samples
  • maintain laboratory or field equipment
  • maintain records, reports, or files
  • monitor worker performance
  • obtain technical support instructions from scientists or engineers
  • perform statistical analysis
  • prepare biological specimens for examination
  • prepare reports
  • prepare sample for laboratory testing, analysis, or microscopy
  • prepare vaccines, biologicals, or serums
  • record test results, test procedures, or inspection data
  • research human or animal disease
  • set up or calibrate laboratory equipment
  • sterilize or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment
  • store medical laboratory specimens
  • teach individuals work-related techniques or skills
  • understand technical operating, service or repair manuals
  • use biological research techniques
  • use biological testing instruments
  • use chemical testing or analysis procedures
  • use clinical sterilizing technique
  • use computers to enter, access or retrieve data
  • use hazardous materials information
  • use health or sanitation standards
  • use knowledge of investigation techniques
  • use knowledge of medical terminology
  • use knowledge of metric system
  • use laboratory equipment
  • use library or online Internet research techniques
  • use mathematical or statistical methods to identify or analyze problems
  • use medical lab techniques
  • use microscope
  • use precision measuring tools or equipment
  • use quality assurance techniques
  • use quantitative research methods
  • use relational database software
  • use research methodology procedures in health care
  • use sanitation practices in health care settings
  • use scientific research methodology
  • use spreadsheet software
  • use word processing or desktop publishing software
  • verify completeness or accuracy of data

Source: Occupational Information Network: Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists.

Tools and Technology

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists  View Detailed Report

Tools:

  • Anaerobic jars or accessories - Anaerobe jars, Candle jars
  • Capillary or hematocrit tubes - Capillary sticks, Capillary tubes
  • Chemistry analyzers - Automated chemistry analyzers, Automated/semi-automated dipstick analysis systems, Chemistry analyzers, Heterologous test systems, Homologous test systems
  • Coagulation analyzers - Automated coagulation analyzers, Coagulation analyzers, Portable coagulation analyzers
  • Hematology analyzers - 5-part differential automated hematology analyzers, Automated hematology analyzers, Automated platelet analyzers, Differential hematology analyzers with laser technology, Hemaglobinometers

Technology:

  • Data base user interface and query software - Database software
  • Electronic mail software - Email software
  • Medical software - Commercial plate reader software, Electronic medical record EMR software, Hematology laboratory workflow management software, Laboratory information system LIS software, Medical digital imaging software
  • Spreadsheet software - Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software - Word processing software

Source: Occupational Information Network: Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists.

Education and Training

Occupation: Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
Most Common Educational/Training Level: Bachelor's degree
Related Instructional Programs:

  • Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist
  • Clinical/Medical Laboratory Science and Allied Professions, Other
  • Cytogenetics/Genetics/Clinical Genetics Technology/Technologist
  • Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist
  • Histologic Technology/Histotechnologist
  • Renal/Dialysis Technologist/Technician
Distribution of Educational Attainment
Occupation Percent of employees aged 25 to 44 in the occupation whose highest level of educational attainment is
Less than high school diploma High school diploma or equivalent Some college, no degree Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Master's degree Doctoral or professional degree
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists 1.4% 10.8% 18.2% 17.2% 44.4% 5.4% 2.5%
Health Technologists and Technicians 1.9% 19.6% 29.5% 25.6% 19.1% 2.3% 2.1%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical 1.2% 10.4% 15.4% 15.4% 20.7% 11.6% 25.2%
Total, All Occupations 10.7% 27.6% 20.6% 8.9% 19.4% 8.3% 4.5%

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WIA Eligible Training Provider List: http://www.iseek.org/education/collegeList?area=&major=&instType=&wia=W&tuition=&x=27&y=10

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections (Education/Training Level, Educational Attainment); National Center for Education Statistics (Typical Instructional Programs)

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Web Resources

The following resources are related to occupations in the job family
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical

Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners
Health Technologists and Technicians
Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations

Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners
Health Technologists and Technicians
Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations


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